Emotionally Based Barriers to School Attendance (EBBSA) Support Team
Emotionally Based Barriers to School Attendance (EBBSA) is a term we use when trying to get a better understanding of a child or young persons barriers for school attendance.
The intention is to emphasise the barriers that exist for the child or young person and to not assign blame. The term EBBSA has previously, and sometimes still is, referred to as ‘school refusal’ or ‘school avoider’.
We have developed the term EBBSA to reflect a growing understanding that there are often several different things which affect a child or young person’s attendance at school and a variety of things that make school attendance easier or more difficult for them. While some of these are ‘within the child’, others exist in those things around the child, both inside and outside of school.
We believe that, by seeking to understand each of those factors and how they interact with one another, we can better understand those emotionally based barriers to school attendance and find
creative ways to overcome those.
How to create an EBBSA Support System
An EBBSA Support System is a relational, holistic approach to proactively identify barriers to education and support successful engagement with learning.
The term Emotionally Based Barriers to School Attendance (EBBSA) reflects a growing understanding that there are often several different things which affect a child or young person’s attendance at school and a variety of things that make school attendance easier or more difficult for them. While some of these are ‘within the child’, others exist in those things around the child, both inside and outside of school.
Early signs of EBBSA
- Change in attitude toward school
- Student and/or family share distress around attendance
- School notice student’s distress around attendance before and/or whilst at school
- Attendance reduces
View how to create an EBBSA Support System (Word, 107KB) .
Be Aware
- What is EBBSA?
- What is EBBSA? Transcript (Word, 30KB)
- Why does EBBSA happen?
- Why does EBBSA happen? Transcript (Word, 33KB)
- How can attendance difficulties be supported?
- How can attendance difficulties be supported? Transcript (Word, 19KB)
- Anna Freud – Addressing EBSA (PDF, 2MB)
- Reframe the Behaviour (JPEG, 181KB)
- NAViGO CAMHS Workshops for Professionals
Be Curious
- ATTEND Framework – BEEM
- All about Me-enabling person-centred meetings (PDF, 56KB)
- Drawing the ideal school (PDF, 57KB)
- Behaviour Iceberg (Word, 998KB)
- ELSA Iceberg Worksheet (PDF, 788KB)
- STAR Approach – Behaviour Analysis Chart (PDF, 49KB)
- EBBSA Support Plan – Editable Template (Word, 183KB)
- Emotion Coaching Guide (PDF, 770KB)
- School Anxiety Journal Prompts (PDF, 440KB)
- Supporting Children Who Struggle to Go to School (PDF, 275KB)
- School Worries- Simple Actionable Ideas (PDF, 229KB)
Be Responsive
- EBBSA Support Plan – Editable Template (Word, 183KB)
- NELC SEND Local Offer Resources for SENCOs, teachers and professionals
- Anxiety Ladder (PDF, 70KB)
- Emotion Coaching Guide (PDF, 770KB)
- School Access Plan Supporting Notes (PDF, 31KB)
- Tricky Moments Plan (PDF, 18KB)
- Tina Rae – Sunday Night Monday Morning Plan (JPG, 1777KB)
- Daily Planner – Home learning (PDF, 41KB)
EBBSA Aware
Contact details
Community Educational Psychology Service, New Oxford House, 2 George Street, Grimsby, DN31 1HB
Email: [email protected]
Opening times: Monday to Friday 9am to 4:30pm, except bank holidays